Research ethics committees in the Pacific Islands: gaps and opportunities for health sector strengthening.
Identifieur interne : 000E97 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000E96; suivant : 000E98Research ethics committees in the Pacific Islands: gaps and opportunities for health sector strengthening.
Auteurs : J T Denholm [Australie] ; K. Bissell [France] ; K. Viney [Australie] ; A M Durand [États-Unis] ; H L Cash [États-Unis] ; C. Roseveare [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; O E Merilles ; A D Harries [France] ; S. Biribo [Fidji]Source :
- Public health action [ 2220-8372 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
There has been a range of developments in recent years to stimulate increasing public health research activity throughout the Pacific. Development of local capacity for ethics committee review and oversight is, however, frequently underdeveloped. This is reflected in the number of Pacific Island nations where ethics committees have not been established or where only informal processes exist for ethics review and oversight. This is problematic for the optimal development of relevant and culturally appropriate research, and building up local ethics committees should be part of continued research development in the Pacific. Three areas in which local ethics committees may add value are 1) offering better capacity to reflect local priorities, 2) providing broader benefits for research capacity building, and 3) assisting to strengthen systems beyond research ethics. This article considers benefits and challenges for ethics committees in the Pacific, and suggests directions for regional development to further strengthen public health research activity.
DOI: 10.5588/pha.16.0076
PubMed: 28913174
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O E Merilles<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>The Pacific Community, Noumea, South Province, New Caledonia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">New Caledonia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation>Le document en format XML
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Bissell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Viney, K" sort="Viney, K" uniqKey="Viney K" first="K" last="Viney">K. Viney</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Centre of Epidemiology and Population Health, Research School of Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>National Centre of Epidemiology and Population Health, Research School of Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Durand, A M" sort="Durand, A M" uniqKey="Durand A" first="A M" last="Durand">A M Durand</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Pacific Island Health Officers Association, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Pacific Island Health Officers Association, Honolulu, Hawaii</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cash, H L" sort="Cash, H L" uniqKey="Cash H" first="H L" last="Cash">H L Cash</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Pacific Island Health Officers Association, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Pacific Island Health Officers Association, Honolulu, Hawaii</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roseveare, C" sort="Roseveare, C" uniqKey="Roseveare C" first="C" last="Roseveare">C. Roseveare</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Regional Public Health, Hutt Valley District Health Board, Lower Hutt, New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea>Regional Public Health, Hutt Valley District Health Board, Lower Hutt</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Merilles, O E" sort="Merilles, O E" uniqKey="Merilles O" first="O E" last="Merilles">O E Merilles</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>The Pacific Community, Noumea, South Province, New Caledonia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">New Caledonia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harries, A D" sort="Harries, A D" uniqKey="Harries A" first="A D" last="Harries">A D Harries</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Biribo, S" sort="Biribo, S" uniqKey="Biribo S" first="S" last="Biribo">S. Biribo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Medicine, Nursing & Health Sciences, Fiji National University, Suva, Fiji.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Fidji</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Medicine, Nursing & Health Sciences, Fiji National University, Suva</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Public health action</title><idno type="ISSN">2220-8372</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">There has been a range of developments in recent years to stimulate increasing public health research activity throughout the Pacific. Development of local capacity for ethics committee review and oversight is, however, frequently underdeveloped. This is reflected in the number of Pacific Island nations where ethics committees have not been established or where only informal processes exist for ethics review and oversight. This is problematic for the optimal development of relevant and culturally appropriate research, and building up local ethics committees should be part of continued research development in the Pacific. Three areas in which local ethics committees may add value are 1) offering better capacity to reflect local priorities, 2) providing broader benefits for research capacity building, and 3) assisting to strengthen systems beyond research ethics. This article considers benefits and challenges for ethics committees in the Pacific, and suggests directions for regional development to further strengthen public health research activity.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28913174</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2017</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>15</Day></DateCreated><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>17</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">2220-8372</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>7</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>Mar</Month><Day>21</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Public health action</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Public Health Action</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Research ethics committees in the Pacific Islands: gaps and opportunities for health sector strengthening.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>6-9</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.5588/pha.16.0076</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>There has been a range of developments in recent years to stimulate increasing public health research activity throughout the Pacific. Development of local capacity for ethics committee review and oversight is, however, frequently underdeveloped. This is reflected in the number of Pacific Island nations where ethics committees have not been established or where only informal processes exist for ethics review and oversight. This is problematic for the optimal development of relevant and culturally appropriate research, and building up local ethics committees should be part of continued research development in the Pacific. Three areas in which local ethics committees may add value are 1) offering better capacity to reflect local priorities, 2) providing broader benefits for research capacity building, and 3) assisting to strengthen systems beyond research ethics. This article considers benefits and challenges for ethics committees in the Pacific, and suggests directions for regional development to further strengthen public health research activity.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Denholm</LastName><ForeName>J T</ForeName><Initials>JT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Victorian Tuberculosis Program, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bissell</LastName><ForeName>K</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Population Health, University of Auckland, Tamaki, New Zealand.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Viney</LastName><ForeName>K</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Centre of Epidemiology and Population Health, Research School of Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Durand</LastName><ForeName>A M</ForeName><Initials>AM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Pacific Island Health Officers Association, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cash</LastName><ForeName>H L</ForeName><Initials>HL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Pacific Island Health Officers Association, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Roseveare</LastName><ForeName>C</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Regional Public Health, Hutt Valley District Health Board, Lower Hutt, New Zealand.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Merilles</LastName><ForeName>O E</ForeName><Initials>OE</Initials><Suffix>Jr</Suffix><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Pacific Community, Noumea, South Province, New Caledonia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Harries</LastName><ForeName>A D</ForeName><Initials>AD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Biribo</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Medicine, Nursing & Health Sciences, Fiji National University, Suva, Fiji.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>France</Country><MedlineTA>Public Health Action</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101624961</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2220-8372</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Soc Sci Med. 2002 Apr;54(7):1131-41</RefSource><PMID Version="1">11999507</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Public Health Action. 2013 Dec 21;3(4):346-50</RefSource><PMID Version="1">26393060</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Lancet. 2012 Jun 9;379(9832):2206-11</RefSource><PMID Version="1">22682467</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Asia Pac J Public Health. 2011 May;23(3):419-30</RefSource><PMID Version="1">21551132</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2014 Feb;18(2):155-9</RefSource><PMID Version="1">24429306</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Infect Dis. 2004 Mar 1;189(5):930-7</RefSource><PMID Version="1">14976611</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2013 Jul;107(7):427-31</RefSource><PMID Version="1">23681949</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Public Health Action. 2014 Jun 21;4(Suppl 1):S2-S13</RefSource><PMID Version="1">26477282</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Health Expect. 2008 Mar;11(1):72-84</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18275404</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Trop Med Int Health. 2014 Sep;19(9):1068-75</RefSource><PMID Version="1">24909292</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Lancet. 2015 May 2;385(9979):1799-801</RefSource><PMID Version="1">25814376</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2011 Jun;15 Suppl 2:S1-2</RefSource><PMID Version="1">21740649</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Trop Med Int Health. 2013 Sep;18(9):1154-1156</RefSource><PMID Version="1">23937705</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><OtherAbstract Type="Publisher" Language="fre"><AbstractText>Il y a eu toute une gamme de développements au cours des dernières années visant à stimuler un accroissement des activités de recherche en santé publique à travers la région Pacifique. Cependant, le renforcement des capacités locales de révision et de surveillance par les comités d'éthique est fréquemment sous-développé. Ceci est reflété par le nombre de nations insulaires du Pacifique où aucun comité d'éthique n'a été mis en place ou seules des procédures informelles de revue et de surveillance existent. Ceci pose un problème pour le bon développement d'une recherche pertinente et culturellement appropriée ; la mise en place de comités d'éthique locaux devrait faire partie du développement continu de la recherche dans le Pacifique. Trois domaines dans lesquels les comités d'éthique locaux pourraient avoir une valeur ajoutée sont 1) offrir une meilleure capacité de refléter les priorités locales, 2) apporter des bénéfices plus grands pour le renforcement des capacités de recherche, et 3) contribuer à renforcer les systèmes au-delà de l'éthique de la recherche. Cet article envisage les bénéfices et les défis des comités d'éthique dans le Pacifique et suggère des orientations pour le développement régional afin de développer davantage les activités de recherche en santé publique.</AbstractText></OtherAbstract><OtherAbstract Type="Publisher" Language="spa"><AbstractText>En los últimos años se ha observado una diversidad de progresos que estimulan las actividades de investigación en salud pública en toda la región del Pacífico. Sin embargo, la creación de competencias locales en materia de comités de ética y supervisión suele ser deficiente. Esta situación se refleja en el número de estados insulares del Pacífico que aun no cuentan con comités de ética o donde se practica solo un proceso informal de examen de los aspectos éticos y de supervisión de los estudios clínicos. Estas circunstancias representan un obstáculo al desarrollo óptimo de una investigación pertinente y culturalmente apropiada; la creación de comités de ética debe formar parte del desarrollo continuo de la investigación en el Pacífico. Estos comités aportarían ventajas en tres esferas principales, a saber: 1) una mayor capacidad de responder a las prioridades locales; 2) la ampliación de las ventajas que ofrece el fortalecimiento de la capacidad de realizar investigaciones; y 3) el mejoramiento de los sistemas de salud, más allá del terreno de la ética de la investigación. En el presente artículo se examinan las ventajas y las dificultades que presentan los comités de ética en la región del Pacífico y se proponen orientaciones para el desarrollo regional que promuevan la actividad de investigación en salud pública.</AbstractText></OtherAbstract><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Pacific Islands</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">ethics</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">operational research</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">public health</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">research ethics</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>06</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>12</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2017</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>16</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2017</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>16</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>16</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28913174</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.5588/pha.16.0076</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC5526493</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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